Fencing Glossary for Erie Homeowners

A naturally rot-resistant wood popular for fencing. Cedar weathers to an attractive gray if left untreated, or can be stained to maintain its original color. More expensive but longer-lasting than pressure-treated pine in Erie's wet climate.

A fence made from woven steel wire in a diamond pattern. The most economical fencing option, commonly used for pet containment, sports fields, and commercial properties in Erie.

The depth to which the ground freezes in winter. In Erie County, the frost line is approximately 32 inches. Fence posts must be set below this depth to avoid frost heave.

The upward movement of fence posts caused by freezing and expanding soil. A common problem in Erie that damages fences with insufficiently deep post holes.

A decorative or protective cover placed on top of fence posts. Caps prevent water from entering the post end grain, extending the life of wood posts in Erie's rainy climate.

Hinges, latches, and closers used on fence gates. Self-closing hinges and gravity latches are required on pool fences in Erie County for safety compliance.

Decorative metal fencing (typically aluminum or steel) that mimics traditional wrought iron. Aluminum versions are maintenance-free and do not rust in Erie's wet conditions.

The vertical structural members set into the ground that support the fence. In Erie, posts must be set below the 32-inch frost line to prevent heaving during freeze-thaw cycles.

The individual vertical boards or slats that make up the visible face of a fence. Spacing between pickets determines the level of privacy.

A fence with no gaps between pickets, typically 6 feet tall. Popular in Erie residential neighborhoods for blocking wind, noise, and visibility from neighbors.

Lumber infused with chemical preservatives to resist rot, decay, and insects. The most affordable wood fence option for Erie homeowners, but requires regular staining or sealing.

Horizontal members that connect posts and support pickets or panels. Most fences use two or three rails depending on height.

The minimum distance a fence must be from a property line, sidewalk, or street. Erie and its surrounding townships have specific setback requirements that vary by zone.

A lightweight fence installed to control snow drifting. Common along Erie County roads and rural properties to prevent lake effect snow from blocking driveways and walkways.

A semi-private fence design with pickets on alternating sides of the rails. Provides privacy from direct angles while allowing airflow — useful in Erie's humid summers.

Fence panels made from PVC plastic that resist rot, insects, and moisture. Vinyl requires no painting or staining and holds up well in Erie's wet climate, though extreme cold can make it brittle.